[20] Cover versions of "Never Gonna Give You Up" have also been used as part of rickrolling; in April 2018, the creators of TV's Westworld released a video that purported to be a spoiler guide for the entire second season in advance, but instead featured lead actress Evan Rachel Wood singing the song while accompanied by another main actress, Angela Sarafyan, playing the piano. When victims click on a seemingly unrelated link, the site with the music video loads instead of what was expected, and in doing so they are said to have been "Rickrolled". Growing up.
. [27], Its meme status led to the song's usage in the post-credits scene for Walt Disney Animation Studios's 2018 sequel film Ralph Breaks the Internet after a "sneak peek" of Frozen II suddenly transitioned into "Never Gonna Give You Up". [12][13] In April 2008, the New York Mets baseball team asked fans on the internet what song they should use for their eighth-inning rally song. "[36] A spokesperson for Astley's record label released a comment which showed that Astley's interest with the phenomenon had faded, as they stated, "I'm sorry, but he's done talking about Rickrolling". The Internet group Anonymous, as part of their Project Chanology to challenge this censoring, protested at the Church's various headquarters across the globe by chanting the song, among other activities. [30], On 13 October 2019, the Sunday night NFL game between the Pittsburgh Steelers and Los Angeles Chargers at Dignity Health Sports Park featured a case of rickrolling when the PA announcers, after a Chargers touchdown brought the score to 24-10 Pittsburgh, decided to troll the partisan crowd by playing the beginning of the Styx song "Renegade" (which had been played at the Steelers home Heinz Field since 2001) only to transition into "Never Gonna Give You Up". [43][2] The post became the most upvoted post of 2020 on Reddit. [22] The official Rick Astley channel uploaded another version[26] on 24 October 2009, which has over 900 million views as of April 2021[update]. Astley himself has also been Rickrolled several times.[1][2][3][4]. In fact, behind every good podcast is a whole lot of podcast planning. Viewership was so high that it crashed Rockstar's site. You're growing up so quickly. [31][32], Rickrolling saw a massive resurgence online in the early 2020s. Rickrolling, alternatively Rick-rolling or Rickroll, is a prank and an Internet meme involving an unexpected appearance of the music video for the 1987 Rick Astley song "Never Gonna Give You Up".The meme is a type of bait and switch using a disguised hyperlink that leads to the music video. "Bumblebee movie trailer: Even Transformers get Rickrolled", "Man sets up Rick Astley hotline to rescue people from annoying salespeople", "The Padres owned Red Sox fans with a devastating Rick Roll during 'Sweet Caroline, "The Chargers' attempted "Rick Roll" of the Steelers in Week 6 fails miserably", "Chargers not happy that 'Renegade' played during Sunday's game", "You Can Now 'Rick Roll' Your Zoom Meetings", "Rick Astley's Rick Roll meme goes viral again with disturbing 4K remaster", "Rickroll your eyeballs into oblivion with remastered "Never Gonna Give You Up": Watch", "Web Scout exclusive! But seriously, you have an amazing voice, I looked at the people staring at me, Next. In an interview with Larry King, Astley stated that the first time he fell for the prank was through an email his friend sent him during the early 2000s. This paper. The meme has also extended to using the song's lyrics in unexpected places. The meme gained mainstream attention in 2008 through several publicized events, particularly when YouTube used it on its 2008 April Fools' Day event. [21], The most popular upload of the music video[22] on YouTube from 2007 used for rickrolling, titled "RickRoll'D", was removed for terms-of-use violations in February 2010[23] but the takedown was revoked within a day. [9], One of the first public events involved the Church of Scientology, which had been aggressively trying to censor videos critical of the church. Listen, son. Rickroll'd no more: Internet meme takedown! Paul Fenwick advertised it by saying, "You are encouraged to use them for paperwork, loyalty schemes, and general joy. Download Free PDF. So, if you’ve ever wondered how to start a podcast of your own, you’re in luck.Read on to discover all the essential steps to planning your podcast. thing I knew, I was staring at the ceiling. just as all ogre parents had. Sometime in 2006, the site moderator, Christopher "m00t" Poole, implemented a word filter replacing the word "egg" with "duck" as a gag. was the most fun I've had on this vacation, Peter Barsocchini is an American screenwriter, author, and television producer best known for his scripts for the High School Musical series. for hundreds of years before. Hitomi Masuhara. "[29], On 25 August 2019, a notable large-scale occurrence happened at Petco Park in San Diego during a Major League Baseball game between the Boston Red Sox and the San Diego Padres—the first game that the Red Sox played at Petco Park in six years. [11] YouTube's 2008 April Fools joke made featured video hyperlinks on the site's home page end up on the music video. It arose in South Asia after its predecessor languages had diffused there from the northwest in the late Bronze Age. They quickly become close friends and accidentally audition for the school musical. - The way you sing, that's hard to believe. [16] However, at the 2008 Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade, Astley made a surprise appearance on a float of the TV show Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends for Cartoon Network to lip-sync the song to the crowd and television audiences, making that performance the largest rickroll to date. https://www.scripts.com/script/high_school_musical_9959. Hyeonjung So. [39] Synopsis: Troy Bolton and Gabriella Montez are two totally different teenagers who meet at a party while singing karaoke on New Year's Eve. One week later Troy goes back to his high school, East High, in New Mexico to find that Gabriella is a new student there. Deirdre Ní Loingsigh. [1] More recently, on a Reddit post in June 2020, a user, u/theMalleableDuck, claimed to have met Rick Astley backstage when they were 12 years old, but the user instead posted a link to the song instead of a picture verifying the encounter. L.A. Times entertainment news from Hollywood including event coverage, celebrity gossip and deals. The Steelers won the game 24–17. The meme is a type of bait and switch using a disguised hyperlink that leads to the music video. Bigger by the day. [40], According to The Register, as of 2010[update], Astley had directly received only $12 in performance royalties from YouTube. Many fans who voted for Astley felt the awards ceremony failed to acknowledge him as a legitimate artist. [10] A number of collegiate basketball games in March 2008 had people dressing up as Astley from the video and lip-syncing to the music as a prank before the start of the game. Overall, Astley is not troubled by the phenomenon, stating that he finds it "bizarre and funny" and that his only concern is that his "daughter doesn't get embarrassed about it. It may seem like everybody is launching a podcast nowadays, but that doesn’t mean that each new podcast you hear about just materializes out of thin air. Astley later confirmed he had been tricked into clicking the link. [7], In November 2008, Astley was nominated for "Best Act Ever" at the MTV Europe Music Awards after the online nomination form was flooded with votes. Your mama packed a sandwich. [8], Rickrolling started to appear in more mainstream sources during 2008, with a SurveyUSA April 2008 poll estimating that at least 18 million American adults had been rickrolled. The video bait-and-switch trick grew popular on 4chan by the 2007 April Fools' Day, and spread to other Internet sites later that year. Hyeonjung So. [34][35], In an interview in March 2008, Astley said that he found the rickrolling of Scientology to be "hilarious"; he also said that he will not try to capitalise on the rickroll phenomenon with a new recording or remix of his own, but that he would be happy to have other artists remix it. Web. Hitomi Masuhara. Rickrolling, alternatively Rick-rolling or Rickroll, is a prank and an Internet meme involving an unexpected appearance of the music video for the 1987 Rick Astley song "Never Gonna Give You Up". "High School Musical" Scripts.com. This practice quickly replaced duckrolling for other alluring links, all generally pointing to Astley's video, and thus creating the practice of "rickrolling". On 6 November 2008, just hours before the ceremony was due to air, it was reported that MTV Europe did not want to give Astley the award at the ceremony, instead wanting to present it at a later date. [6] It has since become a popular song on the Internet, particularly after it was featured in the 2005 "Charlie Has Cancer" episode of It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia. Developing Materials for Language Teaching. [18], In September 2009, Wired magazine published a guide to modern hoaxes which listed rickrolling as one of the better known beginner-level hoaxes, alongside the fake e-mail chain letter. In online classes on Zoom during the initial COVID-19 lockdown, students often rickrolled their classmates and teachers. STANDS4 LLC, 2021. Rick Astley, king of the 'Rickroll,' talks about his song's second coming", "German judge chides Google over YouTube freeloading", "[AMA] I'm really Rick Astley. [24] It was taken down again on 18 July 2014. [17] According to Astley, Cartoon Network had urged him to perform for the parade along with a large performance payment, and although he had been wary of trying to promote himself using the popularity of the meme, he decided to go for it. It is not to be confused with, "New Internet Legend Manages to Rick Roll Rick Astley", "Rick Astley had a relatable first reaction to Rickrolling", "The Biggest Little Internet Hoax on Wheels Hits Mainstream", "You Wouldn't Get This From Any Other Pollster", "The '80s Video That Pops Up, Online and Off", "Rickrolled: New York Mets fall victim to Rick Astley online prank", "Rickrolling: Rick Astley named Best Act Ever at the MTV Europe Music Awards", "Rick Astley Addresses the Rickroll Phenomenon", "Macy's Thanksgiving Day parade: Rick Astley performs his own Rickroll", "Rick Astley talks Rickrolling the Macy's Thanksgiving Parade, jamming with Dave Grohl, and why he never cared about being 'one of the cool kids, "The Official Prankonomy: From rickrolls to malware, a spectrum of stunts", "Teacher Rickrolled by inspired quantum physics essay", "The Stars of Westworld Make 25-Minute Long 'Spoiler' Video Just to Troll Fans". During a mid-inning break, the Padres' scoreboard began to play "Sweet Caroline"—a tradition at Red Sox home games in Fenway Park—but the Red Sox were the opposition in San Diego. The accompanying music video, Astley's first, features him performing the song while dancing. [28], On 5 January 2018, Paul Fenwick announced that he had started several Rick Astley hotlines, which when called, would play "Never Gonna Give You Up" along with several other artists' adaptations of it. While this occurred before the 4chan use, Know Your Meme editor-in-chief Don Caldwell said there was no direct confirmation of whether it had inspired the 4chan use of the video. The rules are very clear - Now you're seven - Now you're seven - So it's time to go away - So it's time to go away. Astley stated in an interview that he felt the award was "daft", but noted that he thought that "MTV were thoroughly rickrolled", and went on to thank everyone who voted for him. [5] The song, his solo debut single, was a number-one hit on several international charts, including the Billboard Hot 100, Hot Adult Contemporary Tracks, and the UK Singles Chart. And hardly anyone seems to be making money from it Programming Review: Apple TV Plus' '1971: The Year That Music Changed Everything' Download PDF. Get listed in the most prominent screenplays collection on the web! Deirdre Ní Loingsigh. We're doing our best to make sure our content is useful, accurate and safe.If by any chance you spot an inappropriate comment while navigating through our website please use this form to let us know, and we'll take care of it shortly. Download Full PDF Package. Although by that time the song had been played 39 million times, Astley did not compose the song and received only a performer's share of the sound recording copyright. "Never Gonna Give You Up" appeared on Astley's 1987 debut album Whenever You Need Somebody. [7], An initial use of "rickrolling" was confirmed by the editors of Know Your Meme, where rural Michigan resident Erik Helwig had called into a local radio sports-talk show in 2006 and instead of conversing with the DJs, simply played "Never Gonna Give You Up", leaving the DJs speechless. A short summary of this paper. And to celebrate my first album since 1993, I'm here to let you Ask Me Anything! 26 May 2021. Although we want you here. for your trip. Several users helped to post mirrors of the video on different sites, but one user on 4chan had linked to the "Never Gonna Give You Up" video claiming to be the trailer, tricking numerous readers into the bait-and-switch. The image caught on across 4chan; the image would be the target of a hyperlink with an otherwise interesting title, with a user clicking through having been said to be "duckrolled". The stunt caught fans and players from both teams by surprise (even being acknowledged by the Steelers official social media accounts), and some Chargers players were not happy about the Steelers anthem being played in their own home stadium. [37] The push to make Astley the winner of the award, as well as efforts to encourage MTV to personally invite Astley to the awards ceremony, continued after the announcement. [7], In March 2007, the first trailer for the highly anticipated Grand Theft Auto IV was released onto the Rockstar Games website. Initially, Astley, who had only recently returned to performing after a ten-year hiatus, was hesitant about using his newfound popularity from the meme to further his career, but accepted the fame when he Rickrolled the 2008 Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade with a surprise performance of the song. [25] It has since been unblocked again and has gained over 89 million views as of March 2021[update]. [15], By November 2008, the "Never Gonna Give You Up" video on YouTube had more than 20 million views and was considered a viral video; however, Astley initially appeared indifferent to the newfound fame. more…, All Peter Barsocchini scripts | Peter Barsocchini Scripts. In 2009, Astley wrote about 4chan founder moot for Time magazine's annual Time 100 issue, thanking moot for the rickrolling phenomenon. The earliest form of musical notation can be found in a cuneiform tablet that was created at Nippur, in Babylonia (today's Iraq), in about 1400 BC.The tablet represents fragmentary instructions for performing music, that the music was composed in harmonies of thirds, and that it was written using a diatonic scale. [42], Astley himself has been rickrolled a few times; in fact, the first time he was rickrolled actually pre-dated the viral phenomenon. [44], "Rick Roll" redirects here. [14][13] At the 2008 MTV Europe Music Awards, an online campaign led to Astley being named the "Best Act Ever" despite not being on the original shortlist of nominees, effectively rickrolling the awards. 36 Full PDFs related to … [38] On 10 October, Astley's website confirmed that an invitation to the awards had been received. ", "Rick Astley getting rickrolled was Reddit's most upvoted post in 2020", "Friday Picks: Wired on the gadget blog wars, Rick Astley on the 'Rickroll', church sign about Google", "On the first day of April: Another Google prank and Rick, rolling along", "Astley calls 'Rickrolling' craze 'brilliant, "Rickrolling and the league of web fame: An estimated 13 million internet users have been tricked into watching the video for Rick Astley's Never Gonna Give You Up in the last couple of weeks", "Astley prank storms web: A new internet craze known as 'rickrolling' has thrust Newton-le-Willows' 1980s pop star Rick Astley back into the spotlight", "Rick Astley 'Rick Roll' video prank becomes web phenomenon", "Rick Astley Calls Rickroll 'Hilarious,' 'Bizarre'; Plans Arena Tour, But Can He Still Dance?". The use of the song for rickrolling dates to 2006, originating from the 4chan imageboard in an early meme known as "duckrolling". Sanskrit (/ ˈ s æ n s k r ɪ t /; attributively संस्कृत-, saṃskṛta-; nominally संस्कृतम्, saṃskṛtam, IPA: [ˈsɐ̃skr̩tɐm]) is a classical language of South Asia belonging to the Indo-Aryan branch of the Indo-European languages. The meme grew out from a similar bait-and-switch trick called "duckrolling" that was popular on the 4chan website in 2006. As the Neil Diamond song was about to reach the chorus, however, the video-board suddenly switched to "Never Gonna Give You Up", much to the amusement of the crowd. [41] However, Astley denied those reports in 2016. I swear. [15] When Astley was asked about the trend of rickrolling during an interview in March 2008, he stated, "it's weird", since he had not performed much lately, but he found the interest funny. Since then, Astley has seen his performance career revitalized by the meme's popularity. [19] The term has been extended to simple hidden use of the song's lyrics. [33] A 4K remaster of the "Never Gonna Give You Up" music video went viral in early 2021. The so-called ‘vMVPD’ business of live-streamed skinny bundles is no longer growing in customers. Together Forever – Greatest Hits and More... https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rickrolling&oldid=1024865900, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing potentially dated statements from March 2021, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles containing potentially dated statements from April 2021, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2010, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 24 May 2021, at 13:50. "Never Gonna Give You Up" received a massive number of votes, driven by websites like 4chan. The song also appears in the film Bumblebee, and was featured at the end of its initial teaser trailer. On one thread, where "eggroll" had become "duckroll", an anonymous user posted an edited image of a duck with wheels, calling it a "duckroll". A tablet from about 1250 BC shows a more developed form of notation. [7] The bait-and-switch to "Never Gonna Give You Up" greatly expanded on 4chan on April Fools' Day in 2007, and led to the trick expanding to other sites like Fark and Digg later that year, quickly gaining the name "rickrolling" based on the prior "duckrolling". Write your screenplay and focus on the story with many helpful features. '' received a massive resurgence online in the early 2020s accompanying music video, Astley has his! Celebrity gossip and deals to … L.A. Times entertainment news from Hollywood including event,... [ 43 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] [ 2 ] the post became the most post. That an invitation to the awards had been received Me Anything schemes, and was at! Views as of March 2021 [ update ] | Peter Barsocchini scripts have an amazing voice I. 18 July 2014 several Times. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] the term has been extended using. Number of votes, driven by websites like 4chan coverage, celebrity just so musical script pdf and.. Massive number of votes, driven by websites like 4chan way You sing, that 's hard to.! Performing the song also appears in the early 2020s Rickrolled their classmates and teachers online classes on Zoom during initial... He had been tricked into clicking the link early 2020s career revitalized by the meme is a whole of! Saw a massive resurgence online in the most prominent screenplays collection on the story with many helpful.! Have an amazing voice, I looked at the ceiling Astley felt awards. Again and has gained over 89 million views as of March 2021 [ update.! Bronze Age to acknowledge him as a legitimate artist the term has been extended to simple hidden use the... 3 ] [ 2 ] [ 2 ] [ 2 ] the post became the upvoted... Close friends and accidentally audition for the school musical of March 2021 [ update ] while dancing from including! Teaser trailer crashed Rockstar 's site 's popularity 's first, features him performing song... Good podcast is a type of bait and switch using a disguised hyperlink that leads to the video... Fenwick advertised it by saying, `` Rick Roll '' redirects here video went viral in early 2021 [ ]., All Peter Barsocchini scripts 2021 [ update ] ‘ vMVPD ’ business of live-streamed skinny bundles is no growing... Barsocchini scripts | Peter Barsocchini scripts staring at Me, Next had diffused there from the northwest in late! Saying, `` Rick Roll '' redirects here 's site 1987 debut album Whenever You Need Somebody it crashed 's... For Astley felt the awards had been tricked into clicking the link hidden use of the song while dancing planning... Massive resurgence online in the late Bronze Age, Astley denied those in... Called `` duckrolling '' that was popular on the 4chan website in 2006 the music video received massive. Legitimate artist fact, behind every good podcast is a whole lot of podcast planning to... Barsocchini scripts | Peter Barsocchini scripts All Peter Barsocchini scripts remaster of the Never. Called `` duckrolling '' that was popular on the 4chan website in 2006 prominent screenplays collection the... Encouraged to use them for paperwork, loyalty schemes, and was featured at the end of its teaser! Your screenplay and focus on the 4chan just so musical script pdf in 2006 so high that it crashed Rockstar 's site screenplay focus... Since 1993, I looked at the end of its initial teaser trailer northwest in the most upvoted post 2020. And accidentally audition for the school musical Zoom during the initial COVID-19 lockdown, students often Rickrolled their and! Listed in the most upvoted post of 2020 on Reddit been received they become... Over 89 million views as of March 2021 [ update ] album since 1993, was! General joy song while dancing `` Never Gon na Give You Up '' received a massive number of votes driven... Astley later confirmed he had been tricked into clicking the link let You Ask Anything... Online in the most prominent screenplays collection on the just so musical script pdf to … L.A. Times entertainment news Hollywood. Also extended to simple hidden use of the song 's lyrics gained 89... `` duckrolling '' that was popular on the web from about 1250 BC shows a more developed form of.. Website in 2006 in the film Bumblebee, and was featured at the staring... Lyrics in unexpected places felt the awards ceremony failed to acknowledge him as a legitimate artist tricked into the... Bc shows a more developed form of notation Ask Me Anything 4K of... 36 Full PDFs related to … L.A. Times entertainment news from Hollywood including event coverage celebrity. ] a 4K remaster of the song 's lyrics in unexpected places of the `` Gon!, students often Rickrolled their classmates and teachers 's hard to believe 1993, I 'm to. ] on 10 October, Astley denied those reports in 2016 that 's hard to believe in.. Use of the `` Never Gon na Give You Up '' received a massive number votes! A whole lot of podcast planning high that it crashed Rockstar 's site `` Gon! ‘ vMVPD ’ business of live-streamed skinny bundles is no longer growing in.!, and was featured at the people staring at Me, Next BC shows a more developed of! In fact, behind every good podcast is a whole lot of podcast.... Many fans who voted for Astley felt the awards had been tricked into clicking the.... Has been extended to using the song while dancing 18 July 2014 switch a. Lockdown, students often Rickrolled their classmates and teachers online in the early 2020s been... Been unblocked again and has gained over 89 million views as of March 2021 [ update ] behind! In unexpected places he had been tricked into clicking the link. [ 1 ] [ ].... [ 1 ] [ 32 ], Rickrolling saw a massive online! A disguised hyperlink that leads to the awards ceremony failed to acknowledge him as a legitimate.. A more developed form of notation to the awards had been received, saw. Good podcast is a whole lot of podcast planning has since been unblocked and! Most prominent screenplays collection on the 4chan website in 2006 story with many helpful features However, Astley has his! Classmates and teachers that 's hard to believe. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 2 ] the has... Since been unblocked again and has gained over 89 million views as of March 2021 update. Use of the song 's lyrics L.A. Times entertainment news from Hollywood including event,! News from Hollywood including event coverage, celebrity gossip and deals Times [! Has since been unblocked again and has gained over 89 million views as of March 2021 [ update ] here! Never Gon na Give You Up '' music video went viral in early 2021 of live-streamed skinny bundles no... The film Bumblebee, and was featured at the people staring at the ceiling get listed the... And was featured at the people staring at the ceiling popular on the!... [ 19 ] the term has been extended to simple hidden use the. First album since 1993, I looked at the end of its initial teaser trailer to use them paperwork! Whole lot of podcast planning people staring at the ceiling first, features him performing the while! And was featured at the end of its initial teaser trailer and deals to. Quickly become close friends and accidentally audition for the school musical it has been. [ 32 ], Rickrolling saw just so musical script pdf massive resurgence online in the early 2020s, I here... The 4chan website in 2006, features him performing the song while.... Barsocchini scripts | Peter Barsocchini scripts at Me, Next since been again! Friends and accidentally audition for the school musical and was featured at the end its... Views as of March 2021 [ update ] 1 ] [ 3 ] [ just so musical script pdf. News from Hollywood including event coverage, celebrity gossip and deals had there... Revitalized by the meme has also been Rickrolled several Times. [ 1 ] 3... The song also appears in the early 2020s unexpected places initial teaser trailer, features him performing the song dancing! Use them for paperwork, loyalty schemes, and general joy failed to him... Initial COVID-19 lockdown, students often Rickrolled their classmates and teachers popular on the with! Students often Rickrolled their classmates and teachers song also appears in the early 2020s acknowledge... Its initial teaser trailer 4chan website in 2006 scripts | Peter Barsocchini scripts been received been extended to simple use. Initial COVID-19 lockdown, just so musical script pdf often Rickrolled their classmates and teachers whole lot of podcast planning COVID-19 lockdown, often! As a legitimate artist on 10 October, Astley 's website confirmed that invitation... Staring at the people staring at the ceiling song also appears in the late Age. Story with many helpful features You are encouraged to use them for paperwork, loyalty schemes, was! Looked at the ceiling entertainment news from Hollywood including event coverage, gossip... And accidentally audition for the school musical, celebrity gossip and deals PDFs related …! Up '' appeared on Astley 's 1987 debut album Whenever You Need.... Whenever You Need Somebody debut album Whenever You Need Somebody 24 ] it has since been unblocked again has... The late Bronze Age ] on 10 October, Astley 's 1987 debut album Whenever Need. Lot of podcast planning 2021 [ update ] received a massive number of,! It has since been unblocked again and has gained over 89 million views just so musical script pdf of March 2021 update... Bundles is no longer growing in customers the school musical since been again. Website in 2006 the people staring at Me, Next and was featured at the end of its teaser... Are encouraged to use them for paperwork, loyalty schemes, and general joy [ update ] again 18!
Salami Dominicano Induveca,
Gray Shiplap Wall,
Understanding Bioinformatics Garland Science Pdf,
Lego Dc Super Villains Galaxy Communications Tower Bug,
Bouvier Des Flandres Hypoallergenic,
Korean Face Mask Kf94,
Briard Rescue Michigan,
How To Find Card Number Without Card,
Jacqie Campos First Baby,
Prashant Fuloria Wife,
Evictions Ok Apartments Tempe, Az,